嶜崟

Chinese

			high; rugged mountains; steep
trad. (嶜崟)		嶜	崟
simp. ^#(嶜崟)		嶜	崟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnyín, qínyín

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄧㄣˊ, ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīnyín
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jinyín
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹-yin²
  - Yale: jīn-yín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinyn
  - Palladius: цзиньинь (czinʹinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ in³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qínyín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cínyín
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²-yin²
  - Yale: chín-yín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynyn
  - Palladius: циньинь (cinʹinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ in³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzim ngim

Rime
Character	嶜	崟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昨淫切	魚金切
Baxter	dzim	ngim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪm/	/ŋˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zim/	/ŋᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjem/	/ŋiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zim/	/ŋjim/
Li Rong	/d͡ziəm/	/ŋjəm/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕm/	/ŋĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯əm/	/ŋi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	yín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam⁴	ngam⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zlum ŋɡrɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嶜	崟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6715	6692
Phonetic component	兓	金
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩷒	吟
Old Chinese	/*zlum/	/*ŋɡrɯm/

Adjective

嶜崟

(ideophonic, of mountains or cliffs) dangerously steep, precipitous

Synonyms

壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
岢峻 (kějùn) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
岢峨 (kě'é) (literary, of a mountain, high and steep)
峭 (qiào) (in compounds only)
峻峭 (jùnqiào) (of a mountain, high and steep)
崎 (qí) (literary or Min Nan)
崒 (zú) (literary)
嶔崟／嵚崟 (qīnyín) (literary, dangerously steep)
巀嶭 (of mountains, high, lofty, and steep)
巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
筆陡／笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
陡 (dǒu)
陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
陡直 (dǒuzhí)
險峻／险峻 (xiǎnjùn) (dangerously steep)
高峻 (gāojùn) (of a mountain, high and steep)

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