小型

Chinese

		small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young	model
simp. and trad. (小型)		小	型

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎoxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu² jing⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎoxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎosíng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao³-hsing²
  - Yale: syǎu-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushyng
  - Palladius: сяосин (sjaosin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu² jing⁴
  - Yale: síu yìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu² jing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu² ying⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: sió-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'heeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

Adjective

小型

(attributive) small-scale; small; minor
小型摩托車／小型摩托车 ― xiǎoxíng mótuōchē ― motor scooter

Derived terms

大型車／大型车 (dàxíngchē)
小型企業／小型企业 (xiǎoxíng qǐyè)
小型張／小型张
小型車／小型车 (xiǎoxíngchē)

See also

大型 (dàxíng)
中型 (zhōngxíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
小	型
こ Grade: 1	かた > がた Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
小形

Etymology

From 小 (ko, "small," "little") + 型 (kata, "type," "kind").

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こがた [kògátá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ɡa̠ta̠]

Noun

小(こ)型(がた) • (kogata)

small-size, small, tiny

Antonyms

大型(おおがた) (ōgata)

Derived terms

小型化 (kogataka): downsizing
小型化する (kogataka suru): downsize
超小型化 (chōkogataka): microminiaturization
超小型化する (chōkogataka suru): microminiaturize
小型球形ウイルス (kogata kyūkei uirusu): small round structured virus
小型自動車 (kogata jidōsha): compact car
小型車 (kogatasha): small car; compact car
小型乗用車 (kogata jōyōsha): minicar
小型新聞 (kogata shinbun): tabloid
小型赤家蚊 (kogataakaieka): a species of mosquito
小型武器 (kogata buki): small arms

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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