寂歷

Chinese

		lonesome	to experience; to undergo; to pass through to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; calendar
trad. (寂歷)		寂	歷
simp. (寂历)		寂	历

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìlì, jílì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìlì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: jì-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihlih
  - Palladius: цзили (czili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jílì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jílì
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-li⁴
  - Yale: jí-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyilih
  - Palladius: цзили (czili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    吉利
    極力／极力

Middle Chinese: dzek lek

Rime
Character	寂	歷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	青 (127)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	前歷切	郎擊切
Baxter	dzek	lek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zek̚/	/lek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zek̚/	/lek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛk̚/	/lɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛjk̚/	/lɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zek̚/	/lek̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ziek̚/	/liek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱiek̚/	/liek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik⁶	lik⁶

Adjective

寂歷

(literary) silent and solitary; still and lonesome

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