定める

Japanese

Kanji in this term
さだ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) だめ [sàdáméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [sa̠da̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "定める"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
定める だめ [sàdáméꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 定めろ だめ [sàdáméꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 定められる だめられ [sàdáméráréꜜrù]
Causative 定めさせる だめさせ [sàdámésáséꜜrù]
Potential 定められる だめられ [sàdáméráréꜜrù]
Volitional 定めよう だめよ [sàdáméyóꜜò]
Negative 定めない だめない [sàdáméꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 定めなかった だめなかった [sàdáméꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 定めます だめま [sàdámémáꜜsù]
Perfective 定めた めた [sàdáꜜmètà]
Conjunctive 定めて めて [sàdáꜜmètè]
Hypothetical conditional 定めれば だめれば [sàdáméꜜrèbà]

Verb

(さだ)める • (sadameru) transitive ichidan (stem (さだ) (sadame), past (さだ)めた (sadameta))

Japanese verb pair
active 定める
mediopassive 定まる
  1. establish rules or law, stipulate in a contract
  2. appoint a time or place

Conjugation

References

  1. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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