奪う
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
奪 |
うば Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) うばう [ùbáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) うばう [ùbáú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝba̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "奪う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
奪う | うばう | [ùbáꜜù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 奪え | うばえ | [ùbáꜜè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 奪われる | うばわれる | [ùbáwáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 奪わせる | うばわせる | [ùbáwáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 奪える | うばえる | [ùbáéꜜrù] |
Volitional | 奪おう | うばおー | [ùbáóꜜò] |
Negative | 奪わない | うばわない | [ùbáwáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 奪わなかった | うばわなかった | [ùbáwáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 奪います | うばいます | [ùbáímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 奪った | うばった | [ùbáꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 奪って | うばって | [ùbáꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 奪えば | うばえば | [ùbáꜜèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "奪う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奪わ | うばわ | ubawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奪い | うばい | ubai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奪う | うばう | ubau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奪う | うばう | ubau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奪え | うばえ | ubae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 奪え | うばえ | ubae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 奪われる | うばわれる | ubawareru |
Causative | 奪わせる 奪わす |
うばわせる うばわす |
ubawaseru ubawasu |
Potential | 奪える | うばえる | ubaeru |
Volitional | 奪おう | うばおう | ubaō |
Negative | 奪わない | うばわない | ubawanai |
Negative continuative | 奪わず | うばわず | ubawazu |
Formal | 奪います | うばいます | ubaimasu |
Perfective | 奪った | うばった | ubatta |
Conjunctive | 奪って | うばって | ubatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 奪えば | うばえば | ubaeba |
Synonyms
- (take by force): 奪い取る (ubaitoru)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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