外緣

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	along; predestined affinity; reason along; predestined affinity; reason; edge
trad. (外緣)		外	緣
simp. (外缘)		外	缘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàiyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-yèn / ngoi-yàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàiyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàiyuán
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: wài-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayyuan
  - Palladius: вайюань (vajjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ jyun⁴
  - Yale: ngoih yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/

Noun

外緣

outer rim

Synonyms

外沿 (wàiyán)

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