外側

See also: 外侧

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	lean on one side; the side; to incline towards lean on one side; the side; to incline towards; to lean; inclined; lateral; side
trad. (外側)		外	側
simp. (外侧)		外	侧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàicè

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ zak¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-chhek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàicè
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄘㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàicè
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-tsʻê⁴
  - Yale: wài-tsè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waytseh
  - Palladius: вайцэ (vajcɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ zak¹
  - Yale: ngoih jāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ dzak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ zeg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-chhek
  - Tâi-lô: guā-tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxzheg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

Noun

外側

outside; outer side; exterior; (anatomy) lateral side

Antonyms

內側／内侧 (nèicè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	側
がい Grade: 2	そく Grade: 4
kan’on

Kanji in this term
外	側
そと Grade: 2	かわ > がわ Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Etymology

外 (“out-”) +‎ 側 (“-side”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そとがわ [sòtógáwá] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [so̞to̞ɡa̠ɰᵝa̠]

(Tokyo) がいそく [gàísókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠iso̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

外(そと)側(がわ) • (sotogawa) ^{←そとがは (sotogafa)^?}

the outside; the exterior; the outer part

外(がい)側(そく) • (gaisoku) ^{←ぐわいそく (gwaisoku)^?}

(attributive) outsideness
(anatomy, attributive) laterality

Antonyms

内側

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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