堅毅

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	perseverance
trad. (堅毅)		堅	毅
simp. (坚毅)		坚	毅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānyì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ ngai⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kian-gē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianyì
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-i⁴
  - Yale: jyān-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianyih
  - Palladius: цзяньи (czjanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹ ngai⁶
  - Yale: gīn ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ ngei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-gē
  - Tâi-lô: kian-gē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kien'ge
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ ɡe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

Adjective

堅毅

(of character) firm and persistent; strong

Synonyms

倔強／倔强
儼硬／俨硬 (Hokkien)
剛強／刚强 (gāngqiáng)
剛愎／刚愎 (gāngbì) (literary)
剛毅／刚毅 (gāngyì)
剛烈／刚烈 (gāngliè)
堅強／坚强 (jiānqiáng)
婞直 (xìngzhí)
悻直 (xìngzhí) (literary)
擰／拧 (nìng)
頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)

Antonyms

薄弱 (bóruò)
脆弱 (cuìruò)
虧弱／亏弱 (kuīruò)
軟弱／软弱 (ruǎnruò)
衰弱 (shuāiruò)
虛虧／虚亏 (xūkuī)
虛弱／虚弱 (xūruò)
(Hokkien) 灠弱／𰜐弱

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.