埋まる
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 埋 |
| う Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "埋まる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
埋まる | うまる | [ùmárú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 埋まれ | うまれ | [ùmáré] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 埋まられる | うまられる | [ùmárárérú] |
| Causative | 埋まらせる | うまらせる | [ùmárásérú] |
| Potential | 埋まれる | うまれる | [ùmárérú] |
| Volitional | 埋まろう | うまろー | [ùmáróꜜò] |
| Negative | 埋まらない | うまらない | [ùmáránáí] |
| Negative perfective | 埋まらなかった | うまらなかった | [ùmáránáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 埋まります | うまります | [ùmárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 埋まった | うまった | [ùmáttá] |
| Conjunctive | 埋まって | うまって | [ùmátté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 埋まれば | うまれば | [ùmáréꜜbà] |
Verb
埋まる • (umaru) intransitive godan (stem 埋まり (umari), past 埋まった (umatta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 埋める (埋める) |
| mediopassive | 埋まる (埋まる) |
- to be buried
- 1928, Motojirō Kajii, Sakura no ki no shita ni wa [Under the cherry trees], Modern kanji and kana edition:
Conjugation
Conjugation of "埋まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 埋まら | うまら | umara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 埋まり | うまり | umari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 埋まる | うまる | umaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 埋まる | うまる | umaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 埋まれ | うまれ | umare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 埋まれ | うまれ | umare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 埋まられる | うまられる | umarareru |
| Causative | 埋まらせる 埋まらす |
うまらせる うまらす |
umaraseru umarasu |
| Potential | 埋まれる | うまれる | umareru |
| Volitional | 埋まろう | うまろう | umarō |
| Negative | 埋まらない | うまらない | umaranai |
| Negative continuative | 埋まらず | うまらず | umarazu |
| Formal | 埋まります | うまります | umarimasu |
| Perfective | 埋まった | うまった | umatta |
| Conjunctive | 埋まって | うまって | umatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 埋まれば | うまれば | umareba |
Classical conjugation of "埋まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 埋まら | うまら | umara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 埋まり | うまり | umari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 埋まる | うまる | umaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 埋まる | うまる | umaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 埋まれ | うまれ | umare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 埋まれ | うまれ | umare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 埋まらず | うまらず | umarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 埋まれど | うまれど | umaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 埋まれば | うまれば | umareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 埋まらば | うまらば | umaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 埋まりき | うまりき | umariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 埋まりけり | うまりけり | umarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 埋まりつ | うまりつ | umaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 埋まりぬ | うまりぬ | umarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 埋まれり 埋まりたり | うまれり うまりたり | umareri umaritari |
| Volitional | 埋まらむ | うまらむ | umaramu |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 埋 |
| うず Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
埋まる • (uzumaru) intransitive godan (stem 埋まり (uzumari), past 埋まった (uzumatta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 埋める (埋める) |
| mediopassive | 埋まる (埋まる) |
- to be surrounded
Conjugation
Conjugation of "埋まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 埋まら | うずまら | uzumara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 埋まり | うずまり | uzumari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 埋まる | うずまる | uzumaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 埋まる | うずまる | uzumaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 埋まれ | うずまれ | uzumare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 埋まれ | うずまれ | uzumare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 埋まられる | うずまられる | uzumarareru |
| Causative | 埋まらせる 埋まらす |
うずまらせる うずまらす |
uzumaraseru uzumarasu |
| Potential | 埋まれる | うずまれる | uzumareru |
| Volitional | 埋まろう | うずまろう | uzumarō |
| Negative | 埋まらない | うずまらない | uzumaranai |
| Negative continuative | 埋まらず | うずまらず | uzumarazu |
| Formal | 埋まります | うずまります | uzumarimasu |
| Perfective | 埋まった | うずまった | uzumatta |
| Conjunctive | 埋まって | うずまって | uzumatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 埋まれば | うずまれば | uzumareba |
Classical conjugation of "埋まる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 埋まら | うづまら | udumara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 埋まり | うづまり | udumari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 埋まる | うづまる | udumaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 埋まる | うづまる | udumaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 埋まれ | うづまれ | udumare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 埋まれ | うづまれ | udumare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 埋まらず | うづまらず | udumarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 埋まれど | うづまれど | udumaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 埋まれば | うづまれば | udumareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 埋まらば | うづまらば | udumaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 埋まりき | うづまりき | udumariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 埋まりけり | うづまりけり | udumarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 埋まりつ | うづまりつ | udumaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 埋まりぬ | うづまりぬ | udumarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 埋まれり 埋まりたり | うづまれり うづまりたり | udumareri udumaritari |
| Volitional | 埋まらむ | うづまらむ | udumaramu |
References
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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