固持
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 固 | 持 |
| こ Grade: 4 |
じ Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
*/kodi/ → /kod͡ʑi/
From Middle Chinese 固持 (MC kuH dri, literally “firmly, solidly + hold, grasp”).
Noun
- tenacity or persistence, standing one's ground, holding fast to an assertion or belief
Conjugation
Conjugation of "固持する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 固持し | こじし | koji shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 固持し | こじし | koji shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 固持する | こじする | koji suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 固持する | こじする | koji suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 固持すれ | こじすれ | koji sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 固持せよ¹ 固持しろ² |
こじせよ¹ こじしろ² |
koji seyo¹ koji shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 固持される | こじされる | koji sareru | |
| Causative | 固持させる 固持さす |
こじさせる こじさす |
koji saseru koji sasu | |
| Potential | 固持できる | こじできる | koji dekiru | |
| Volitional | 固持しよう | こじしよう | koji shiyō | |
| Negative | 固持しない | こじしない | koji shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 固持せず | こじせず | koji sezu | |
| Formal | 固持します | こじします | koji shimasu | |
| Perfective | 固持した | こじした | koji shita | |
| Conjunctive | 固持して | こじして | koji shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 固持すれば | こじすれば | koji sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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