噶瑪蘭

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (噶瑪蘭)		噶	瑪	蘭
simp. (噶玛兰)		噶	玛	兰

Etymology

Borrowed from Kavalan kebalan.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Gámǎlán, Gémǎlán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ, ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ maa⁵ laan⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kat-má-lán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Gámǎlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gámǎlán
  - Wade–Giles: ka²-ma³-lan²
  - Yale: gá-mǎ-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: garmaalan
  - Palladius: гамалань (gamalanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Gémǎlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gémǎlán
  - Wade–Giles: ko²-ma³-lan²
  - Yale: gé-mǎ-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: germaalan
  - Palladius: гэмалань (gɛmalanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ maa⁵ laan⁴
  - Yale: gā máh làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ maa⁵ laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ ma⁵ lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ maː¹³ laːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kat-má-lán
  - Tâi-lô: Kat-má-lán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: katmaflarn
  - IPA (Taipei): /kat̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kat̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan⁴¹/

Proper noun

噶瑪蘭

(～族) Kavalan (a Taiwanese aborigine ethnic group)
(dated) Yilan (a county of Taiwan)

Synonyms

(Yilan): 宜蘭／宜兰 (Yílán)

Derived terms

噶瑪蘭人／噶玛兰人 (gámǎlánrén)
噶瑪蘭族／噶玛兰族 (gámǎlánzú)
噶瑪蘭語／噶玛兰语 (gámǎlányǔ)

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