嗩吶

See also: 唢呐

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (嗩吶) 嗩 吶
simp. (唢呐) 唢 呐
alternative forms 鎖吶／锁呐
鎖哪／锁哪

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سورنا (sornâ).

Pronunciation

Noun

嗩吶

  1. (music) suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)
  2. (music) zurna (traditional Anatolian woodwind instrument)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 嗩吶 (“suona (musical instrument)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嗩吶
Mandarin Beijing 嗩吶, 鼻兒
Taiwan 嗩吶
Wanrong 樂人
Xi'an 嗩吶
Chengdu 撒拉子, 哩哩吶
Guiyang 嗩吶
Liuzhou 咪嗎, 嗩吶
Singapore 嗩吶
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 嗩吶子
Cantonese Guangzhou 啲咑, 哬哚
Hong Kong 啲咑, 嗩吶
Dongguan 啲咑
Yangjiang 啲咑
Gan Lichuan 吹打, 嗩吶
Pingxiang 喇叭
Hakka Yudu 喇叭
Shicheng 哈噠
Shangyou (Shexi) 吹打
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 笛仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 笛仔
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 吹笛
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 笛仔
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 笛仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 笛仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 笛, 啲咑
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 笛仔, 笛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嗒嘀
Huizhou Jixi 大親
Jin Xinzhou 三號
Northern Min Jian'ou 啲嗒仔 soprano, 喇叭 alto or bass
Eastern Min Fuzhou 𫪦咑
Southern Min Xiamen 噯仔
Quanzhou 噯仔
Zhangzhou 嗒知嘟
Taipei 鼓吹
New Taipei (Sanxia) 鼓吹
Kaohsiung 鼓吹
Yilan 鼓吹
Changhua (Lukang) 鼓吹
Taichung 鼓吹
Tainan 鼓吹
Hsinchu 鼓吹
Kinmen 鼓吹
Penghu (Magong) 鼓吹
Chaozhou 啲咑
Shantou 啲咑
Jieyang 啲咑
Puning 啲咑
Haifeng 鼓手
Leizhou 笛
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哬哚
Wu Shanghai 嗩吶

Derived terms
  • 嗩吶草／唢呐草
  • 木嗩吶／木唢呐

References
  • 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “嗩吶 so˥˧꜔꜒ nap˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙／潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 (Xiānggǎng) [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]
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