喀山

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (喀山)		喀	山

Etymology

Borrowed from Manchu ᡴᠠᠰᠠᠨ (kasan). First attested in Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars (異域錄), 1723.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Kāshān

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄚㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haak³ saan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Kāshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Kashan
  - Wade–Giles: Kʻa¹-shan¹
  - Yale: Kā-shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kashan
  - Palladius: Кашань (Kašanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haak³ saan¹
  - Yale: haak sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haak⁸ saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hag³ san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

Proper noun

喀山

Kazan (the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)

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