啓蒙
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 啓蒙 – see 啟蒙 (“to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners; to initiate; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 啟蒙). |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 啓 | 蒙 |
| けい Grade: S |
もう Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
Conjugation
Conjugation of "啓蒙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 啓蒙し | けいもうし | keimō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 啓蒙し | けいもうし | keimō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 啓蒙する | けいもうする | keimō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 啓蒙する | けいもうする | keimō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 啓蒙すれ | けいもうすれ | keimō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 啓蒙せよ¹ 啓蒙しろ² |
けいもうせよ¹ けいもうしろ² |
keimō seyo¹ keimō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 啓蒙される | けいもうされる | keimō sareru | |
| Causative | 啓蒙させる 啓蒙さす |
けいもうさせる けいもうさす |
keimō saseru keimō sasu | |
| Potential | 啓蒙できる | けいもうできる | keimō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 啓蒙しよう | けいもうしよう | keimō shiyō | |
| Negative | 啓蒙しない | けいもうしない | keimō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 啓蒙せず | けいもうせず | keimō sezu | |
| Formal | 啓蒙します | けいもうします | keimō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 啓蒙した | けいもうした | keimō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 啓蒙して | けいもうして | keimō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 啓蒙すれば | けいもうすれば | keimō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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