commerce; consult | trip; travel | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (商旅) | 商 | 旅 | |
simp. #(商旅) | 商 | 旅 |
Rime | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 商 | 旅 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 魚 (22) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III |
Fanqie | 式羊切 | 力舉切 |
Baxter | syang | ljoX |
Reconstructions | ||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕɨɐŋ/ | /lɨʌX/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɐŋ/ | /liɔX/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiɑŋ/ | /liɔX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕɨaŋ/ | /lɨə̆X/ |
Li Rong |
/ɕiaŋ/ | /liɔX/ |
Wang Li |
/ɕĭaŋ/ | /lĭoX/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯aŋ/ | /li̯woX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shāng | lǚ |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
soeng1 | leoi5 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Character | 商 | 商 | 商 | 旅 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shāng | shāng | shāng | lǚ |
Middle Chinese |
‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ ljoX › |
Old Chinese |
/*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*[r]aʔ/ |
English | musical note | (place name) | estimate; business; trader | military unit of 500 men; to go |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
---|---|---|
Character | 商 | 旅 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
No. | 11097 | 8600 |
Phonetic component |
商 | 旅 |
Rime group |
陽 | 魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
商 | 吕 |
Old Chinese |
/*hljaŋ/ | /*ɡ·raʔ/ |