唸る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
うな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
呻る

Etymology

(u, an onomatopoeia[1][2][3]) + 鳴る (naru, to sound[1][3])

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "うなる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
うなる [ùnáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) うなれ [ùnáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive うなられる なられ [ùnáráréꜜrù]
Causative うならせる ならせ [ùnáráséꜜrù]
Potential うなれる なれ [ùnáréꜜrù]
Volitional うなろう なろ [ùnáróꜜò]
Negative うならない ならない [ùnáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective うならなかった ならなかった [ùnáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal うなります なりま [ùnárímáꜜsù]
Perfective うなった った [ùnáꜜttà]
Conjunctive うなって って [ùnáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional うなれば れば [ùnáꜜrèbà]

Verb

(うな) • (unaru) intransitive godan (stem (うな) (unari), past (うな)った (unatta))

  1. to growl, to moan, to roar, to grunt, to howl, to groan

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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