君主專制
Chinese
monarch
;
sovereign
;
king
monarch
;
sovereign
;
king
;
ruler
to be
autocratic
; to be
dictatorial
;
arbitrary
to be
autocratic
; to be
dictatorial
;
arbitrary
;
dictatorial
;
dogmatic
trad.
(
君主專制
)
君主
專制
simp.
(
君主专制
)
君主
专制
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(
Pinyin
)
:
jūnzhǔ zhuānzhì
(
Zhuyin
)
:
ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓˋ
Cantonese
(
Jyutping
)
:
gwan
1
zyu
2
zyun
1
zai
3
Mandarin
(
Standard Chinese
)
+
Hanyu Pinyin
:
jūnzhǔ zhuānzhì
Zhuyin
:
ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓˋ
Tongyong Pinyin
:
jyunjhǔ jhuanjhìh
Wade–Giles
:
chün
1
-chu
3
chuan
1
-chih
4
Yale
:
jyūn-jǔ jwān-jr̀
Gwoyeu Romatzyh
:
jiunjuu juanjyh
Palladius
:
цзюньчжу чжуаньчжи
(czjunʹčžu čžuanʹčži)
Sinological IPA
(key)
:
/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
(
Standard Cantonese
,
Guangzhou
–
Hong Kong
)
+
Jyutping
:
gwan
1
zyu
2
zyun
1
zai
3
Yale
:
gw
ā
n jyú jy
ū
n jai
Cantonese Pinyin
:
gwan
1
dzy
2
dzyn
1
dzai
3
Guangdong Romanization
:
guen
1
ju
2
jun
1
zei
3
Sinological IPA
(
key
)
:
/kʷɐn
⁵⁵
t͡syː³⁵ t͡syːn
⁵⁵
t͡sɐi̯³³/
Noun
君主專制
autocratic
monarchy
;
absolute monarchy
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