危地馬拉

See also: 危地马拉

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (危地馬拉)		危	地	馬	拉
simp. (危地马拉)		危	地	马	拉

Etymology

Attested in A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit (瀛寰志略) [1849] by Xu Jiyu. For the use of the character 危 (wēi) to transcribe the first syllable of Guatemala, compare 新危尼, the translation of New Guinea in the same work.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Wēidìmǎlā, Wéidìmǎlā

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁴ dei⁶ maa⁵ laai¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Gûi-tē-má-la

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Wēidìmǎlā
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: weidìmǎla
  - Wade–Giles: wei¹-ti⁴-ma³-la¹
  - Yale: wēi-dì-mǎ-lā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueidihmaalha
  - Palladius: вэйдимала (vɛjdimala)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Wéidìmǎlā
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wéidìmǎla
  - Wade–Giles: wei²-ti⁴-ma³-la¹
  - Yale: wéi-dì-mǎ-lā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weidihmaalha
  - Palladius: вэйдимала (vɛjdimala)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngai⁴ dei⁶ maa⁵ laai¹
  - Yale: ngàih deih máh lāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁴ dei⁶ maa⁵ laai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁴ déi⁶ ma⁵ lai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²¹ tei̯²² maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gûi-tē-má-la
  - Tâi-lô: Guî-tē-má-la
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gui'dexmaflaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ la³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡui¹³⁻²² te²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡui²⁴⁻²² te²²⁻²¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴/

Proper noun

危地馬拉

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Guatemala (a country in Central America)

Synonyms

(Taiwan) 瓜地馬拉／瓜地马拉 (Guādìmǎlā)
(obsolete) 掘地孖罅 (Juédìmāxià)

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