勝つ

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "勝つ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
勝つ [káꜜtsù]
Imperative (命令形) 勝て [káꜜtè]
Key constructions
Passive 勝たれる たれ [kàtáréꜜrù]
Causative 勝たせる たせ [kàtáséꜜrù]
Potential 勝てる [kàtéꜜrù]
Volitional 勝とう [kàtóꜜò]
Negative 勝たない ない [kàtáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 勝たなかった なかった [kàtáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 勝ちます ちま [kàchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 勝った った [káꜜttà]
Conjunctive 勝って って [káꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 勝てば てば [káꜜtèbà]

Verb

() • (katsu) intransitive godan (stem () (kachi), past ()った (katta))

  1. to win
    Antonym: 負ける (makeru)

Conjugation

Suffix

() • (-katsu) godan (stem () (-kachi), past ()った (-katta))

  1. to win when doing something
    Antonym: 負ける (makeru)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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