剃

剃	U+5243, 剃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5243

← 剂
[U+5242]

CJK Unified Ideographs

剄 →
[U+5244]

Translingual

Han character

剃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 金竹中弓 (CHLN), four-corner 8220₀, composition ⿰弟刂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 139, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1989

Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 342, character 15

Unihan data for U+5243

Chinese

simp. and trad.		剃
alternative forms		鬀鬄𩮜薙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
梯	*tʰiːl
睇	tʰiːl, diːls
涕	tʰiːlʔ, tʰiːls
挮	*tʰiːlʔ
鬀	tʰiːls, diːls
剃	*tʰiːls
綈	*diːl
蕛	*diːl
稊	*diːl
苐	*diːl
鵜	*diːl
銻	*diːl
鮷	*diːl
罤	*diːl
弟	diːlʔ, diːls
娣	diːlʔ, diːls
悌	diːlʔ, diːls
第	*diːls

Etymology

Possibly a post-Han variant of 剔 (OC *l̥ʰeːɡ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tì (ti⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ти (ti, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi
Eastern Min (BUC): tié
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thè / thì / thih

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵thi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi⁴
  - Yale: tì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ти (ti, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai³
  - Yale: tai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi
  - Hakka Romanization System: ti
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ti⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè
  - Tâi-lô: thè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tex
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì
  - Tâi-lô: thì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih
  - Tâi-lô: thih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiʔ⁵/

Note:

thè - literary;
thì/thih - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ti³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵thi
  - MiniDict: thi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²thi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi³⁴/

Middle Chinese: thejH

Rime
Character	剃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他計切
Baxter	thejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰei^H/
Wang Li	/tʰiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tai³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剃
Reading #	1/1
No.	2284
Phonetic component	弟
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	替
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːls/
Notes	同鬀

Definitions

剃

to shave (hair)
剃鬚／剃须 [Cantonese] ― tai³ sou¹ [Jyutping] ― to shave off facial hair

Compounds

剃光頭／剃光头 (tìguāngtóu)
剃刀 (tìdāo)
剃刀邊緣／剃刀边缘
剃削
剃剪
剃工
剃度 (tìdù)
剃胎頭／剃胎头
剃落
剃面
剃頭／剃头 (tìtóu)
剃頭刀／剃头刀 (tìtóudāo)
剃頭匠／剃头匠 (tìtóujiàng)
剃頭店／剃头店 (tìtóudiàn)
剃頭挑子／剃头挑子
剃頭挑子一頭熱／剃头挑子一头热
剃頭擔子／剃头担子 (tìtóu dànzi)
剃髮／剃发
剃髮令／剃发令
剃髮鋪／剃发铺
剃鬚／剃须 (tìxū)
剃鬚刀／剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
披剃
梳剃
簪剃
鬼剃頭／鬼剃头 (guǐtìtóu)

Japanese

Kanji

剃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to shave

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai)

Kan-on: てい (tei)

Kun: そる (soru, 剃る)

Compounds

剃度
剃刀
剃髪
剃毛

Korean

Hanja

剃 • (che) (hangeul 체)

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