分離
See also: 分离
Chinese
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (分離) | 分 | 離 | |
| simp. (分离) | 分 | 离 | |
| anagram | 離分／离分 | ||
Pronunciation
Verb
分離
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 離 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 |
り Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
分離 • (bunri)
- separation
- 有効成分の分離に成功した。
- Yūkō seibun no bunri ni seikō shita.
- We succeeded in the separation of the effective components. → We succeeded in extracting the effective components.
- 有効成分の分離に成功した。
- segregation
- selectivity or sensitivity in a radio or similar device for certain frequencies
- この受信機の分離がよい。
- Kono jushinki no bunri ga yoi.
- This receiver has good sensitivity / tunes in well (to a signal).
- この受信機の分離がよい。
Derived terms
- 分離課税 (bunri kazei, “separate taxation”)
- 分離機 (bunriki, “a separator (a device)”)
- 遠心分離機 (enshin bunriki, “a centrifuge”)
- 分離帯 (bunritai, “a separator (a band or strip dividing two things)”)
- 中央分離帯 (chūō bunritai, “(UK) a (central) reservation, (US) a median strip”)
- 分離派 (bunriha, “a separatist group; a member of a separatist group”)
- 分離不定詞 (bunri futeishi, “a split infinitive”)
- 分離論者 (bunrironsha, “a secessionist”)
- 分離論 (bunriron, “secessionism”)
- 分離者 (bunrisha, “a secessionist”)
- 政教分離 (seikyō bunri, “separation of church and state”)
- 人種的分離 (jinshuteki bunri, “racial segregation”)
- 性別的分離 (seibetsuteki bunri, “gender segregation”)
- 分離主義者 (bunri shugisha, “a segregationist”)
Verb
分離する • (bunri suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 分離し (bunri shi), past 分離した (bunri shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "分離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分離し | ぶんりし | bunri shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分離し | ぶんりし | bunri shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分離する | ぶんりする | bunri suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分離する | ぶんりする | bunri suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分離すれ | ぶんりすれ | bunri sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分離せよ¹ 分離しろ² |
ぶんりせよ¹ ぶんりしろ² |
bunri seyo¹ bunri shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 分離される | ぶんりされる | bunri sareru | |
| Causative | 分離させる 分離さす |
ぶんりさせる ぶんりさす |
bunri saseru bunri sasu | |
| Potential | 分離できる | ぶんりできる | bunri dekiru | |
| Volitional | 分離しよう | ぶんりしよう | bunri shiyō | |
| Negative | 分離しない | ぶんりしない | bunri shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 分離せず | ぶんりせず | bunri sezu | |
| Formal | 分離します | ぶんりします | bunri shimasu | |
| Perfective | 分離した | ぶんりした | bunri shita | |
| Conjunctive | 分離して | ぶんりして | bunri shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分離すれば | ぶんりすれば | bunri sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.