公文

Chinese

		just; honourable; public just; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister	language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
trad. (公文)		公	文
simp. ^#(公文)		公	文

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngwén

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ man⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-vùn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-bûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngwén
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongwún
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-wên²
  - Yale: gūng-wén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongwen
  - Palladius: гунвэнь (gunvɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gung¹ man⁴
  - Yale: gūng màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公文
    公民
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ vunˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ vun²
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ vun¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bûn
  - Tâi-lô: kong-bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongbuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

Noun

公文

official document (Classifier: 份 m)

Synonyms

文書／文书 (wénshū)

Derived terms

公文包 (gōngwénbāo)
公文旅行
公文紙／公文纸
公文袋

Related terms

文件 (wénjiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (公文):

→ Japanese: 公(こう)文(ぶん) (kōbun); 公(く)文(もん) (kumon)
→ Korean: 공문(公文) (gongmun)
→ Vietnamese: công văn (公文)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
公	文
こう Grade: 2	ぶん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology 1

A compound of 公 + 文 using the kan-on reading

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ko̞ːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

公(こう)文(ぶん) • (kōbun)

official documents

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
公	文
く Grade: 2	もん Grade: 1
on’yomi

A compound of 公 + 文 using the go-on reading

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝmõ̞ɴ]

Noun

公(く)文(もん) • (kumon)

kumon; official documents submitted to the central government in the ritsuryō system

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