內憂外患

Chinese

			external disaster; foreign aggression; aggression from abroad
trad. (內憂外患)		內憂	外患
simp. (内忧外患)		内忧	外患

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nèiyōuwàihuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄡㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶ jau¹ ngoi⁶ waan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nèiyōuwàihuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄧㄡㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nèiyouwàihuàn
  - Wade–Giles: nei⁴-yu¹-wai⁴-huan⁴
  - Yale: nèi-yōu-wài-hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyiouwayhuann
  - Palladius: нэйювайхуань (nɛjjuvajxuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: noi⁶ jau¹ ngoi⁶ waan⁶
  - Yale: noih yāu ngoih waahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶ jau¹ ngoi⁶ waan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶ yeo¹ ngoi⁶ wan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²² jɐu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²² waːn²²/

Idiom

內憂外患

(of a country) internal and external troubles; internal upheaval and external invasions

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