光り輝く

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ひか
Grade: 2
かがや
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
光輝く

Etymology

(ひか) (hikari, (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb (ひか) (hikaru)) + (かがや) (kagayaku)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) かりかがや [hìkáríkágáyáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [6])[1][2]
  • (Tokyo) りかがやく [hìkáꜜrìkàgàyàkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çi̥ka̠ɾʲika̠ɡa̠ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "光り輝く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
光り輝く かりかがや [hìkáríkágáyáꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 光り輝け かりかがや [hìkáríkágáyáꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 光り輝かれる かりかがやかれ [hìkáríkágáyákáréꜜrù]
Causative 光り輝かせる かりかがやかせ [hìkáríkágáyákáséꜜrù]
Potential 光り輝ける かりかがやけ [hìkáríkágáyákéꜜrù]
Volitional 光り輝こう かりかがやこ [hìkáríkágáyákóꜜò]
Negative 光り輝かない かりかがやかない [hìkáríkágáyákáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 光り輝かなかった かりかがやかなかった [hìkáríkágáyákáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 光り輝きます かりかがやきま [hìkáríkágáyákímáꜜsù]
Perfective 光り輝いた かりかがやいた [hìkáríkágáyáꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 光り輝いて かりかがやいて [hìkáríkágáyáꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 光り輝けば かりかがやけば [hìkáríkágáyáꜜkèbà]

Verb

(ひか)(かがや) • (hikarikagayaku) intransitive godan (stem (ひか)(かがや) (hikarikagayaki), past (ひか)(かがや)いた (hikarikagayaita))

  1. to shine, glitter
    ()(ひか)(かがや)いている
    Me ga hikarikagayaite-iru.
    Their eyes are glittering.
  2. to be bright, be brilliant
    (ひか)(かがや)()(らい)ある
    Hikarikagayaku mirai ga aru.
    There is a bright future ahead.

Conjugation

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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