元素

Chinese
 
primary; first; fundamental
primary; first; fundamental; dollar; (dynasty)
 plain; element
simp. and trad.
(元素)		 元 素

Pronunciation

Note:
  • nguêng5 su3 - Chaozhou;
  • nguang5 su3 - Shantou, Jieyang.

    Noun

    元素

    1. (chemistry) element
    2. element (an essential characteristic)
    3. (set theory) element (one of the objects in a set) (Classifier: 個／个 m)
    4. (computing) element (conceptual object in a markup language)

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Japanese
    Kanji in this term
    元 素
    げん
    Grade: 2    		 そ
    Grade: 5
    on’yomi

    Etymology

    元 (gen, “element”) +‎ 素 (so, “element”). Calque of Dutch hoofdstof.

    Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) げ​んそ [géꜜǹsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
    • IPA(key): [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃so̞]

    Noun

    元(げん)素(そ) • (genso) 

    1. (chemistry) element, chemical element

    Alternative forms

    Derived terms
    • 希元素 (kigenso): rare element
    • 希土類元素 (kidorui genso): rare earth elements
    • 金属元素 (kinzoku genso): metallic element
    • 人工元素 (jinkō genso): synthetic element
    • 遷移元素 (sen'i genso): transition element
    • 窒素族元素 (chissozoku genso): nitrogen group
    • 超ウラン元素 (chōuran-genso): transuranium element
    • 超重元素 (chōjū-genso): transuranium element
    • 同位元素 (dōi genso): isotope
    • 白金族元素 (hakkinzoku genso): platinum group metals
    • ハロゲン族元素 (harogenzoku genso): halogen family elements
    • 非金属元素 (hikinzoku genso): nonmetallic element
    • 微量元素 (biryō genso): trace element
    • 放射性元素 (hōshasei genso): radioactive element
    • 四大元素 (yondai-genso): the four classical chemical elements (fire, earth, air and water)
    • 元素記号 (genso kigō): chemical symbol
    • 元素周期律 (genso shūkiritsu): periodic table of the elements
    • 元素周期律表 (genso shūkiritsuhyō): periodic law

    References
    • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    元素

    Noun

    元素 • (wonso) (hangeul 원소)

    1. Hanja form? of 원소 (“chemical element”).

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    元素

    Noun

    元素

    1. chữ Hán form of nguyên tố (“chemical element”).
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