倖

See also: 幸

倖	U+5016, 倖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5016

← 倕
[U+5015]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倗 →
[U+5017]

Translingual

Han character

倖 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土廿十 (OGTJ), four-corner 2424₁, composition ⿰亻幸)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 771
Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 170, character 6
Unihan data for U+5016

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (幸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
幸	*ɡreːŋʔ
倖	*ɡreːŋʔ
婞	*ɡeːŋʔ
涬	*ɡeːŋʔ
緈	*ɡeːŋʔ
悻	*ɡeːŋʔ
睪	neb, laːɡ, *kuː

Etymology 1

trad.		倖
simp.		幸^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìng (xing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hang⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìng
  - Wade–Giles: hsing⁴
  - Yale: syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinq
  - Palladius: син (sin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hang⁶
  - Yale: hahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hang⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: heng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēng
  - Tâi-lô: hīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: heng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: heangX

Rime
Character	倖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡耿切
Baxter	heangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɛŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ɣæŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣæŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hang⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倖
Reading #	1/1
No.	13882
Phonetic component	幸
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	幸
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːŋʔ/

Definitions

倖

to favor; to dote on
alt. forms: 幸 (xìng)
by fluke or chance

Derived terms

僥倖／侥幸 (jiǎoxìng)

Etymology 2

trad.		倖
simp.		幸^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìng (xing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìng
  - Wade–Giles: hsing⁴
  - Yale: syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinq
  - Palladius: син (sin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

倖

(obsolete) Alternative form of 婞 (xìng, “obstinate”)

Etymology 3

trad.		倖
simp.		幸^*
alternative forms		盛乘恿

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sěng / sēng

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sěng
  - Tâi-lô: sǐng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng
  - Tâi-lô: sīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²²/

Definitions

倖

(Southern Min) to spoil; to pamper; to indulge

Japanese

Kanji

倖

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←ぎやう (gyau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←がう (gau, historical)}
Kun: しあわせ (shiawase, 倖せ)^{←しあはせ (siafase, 倖せ, historical)}; さいわい (saiwai, 倖い)

Korean

Hanja

倖 (eum 행 (haeng))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

倖: Hán Nôm readings: hãnh, hạnh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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