俳優

See also: 俳优

Chinese
irresolute; not serious; variety show excellent; superior
trad. (俳優) 俳 優
simp. (俳优) 俳 优

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 俳 優
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 皆 (33) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 步皆切 於求切
Baxter beaj 'juw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠɛi/ /ʔɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚæi/ /ʔiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɐi/ /ʔiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bəɨj/ /ʔuw/
Li
Rong		 /bɛi/ /ʔiu/
Wang
Li		 /bɐi/ /ĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱăi/ /ʔi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pái yōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 paai4 jau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 優
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yōu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔ(r)u/
English entertainer; liberal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 俳 優
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3065 15494
Phonetic
component		 非 憂
Rime
group		 微 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 排 憂
Old
Chinese		 /*brɯːl/ /*qu/

Noun

俳優

  1. (obsolete) comedy variety show
  2. (dated) comedian; actor

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (俳優):
  • → Japanese: 俳優(はいゆう) (haiyū)
  • → Korean: 배우(俳優) (bae'u)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
俳 優
はい
Grade: 6		 ゆう
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) はいゆう [hàíyúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ha̠ijɯ̟ᵝː]

    Noun

    俳(はい)優(ゆう) • (haiyū) 

    1. male or female actor
      衣笠(きぬがさ)氏(し)は映画監督(えいがかんとく)であるだけでなく、俳優(はいゆう)でもあった。
      Kinugasa-shi wa eiga kantoku de aru dake de naku, haiyū de mo atta.
      Kinugasa was not just a film director; he was also an actor.

    Synonyms

    References
    • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
    • Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
    • 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    俳優

    Noun

    俳優 • (bae'u) (hangeul 배우)

    1. Hanja form? of 배우 (“actor”).
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