保温
See also: 保溫
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 保温 – see 保溫 (“to keep hot; to insulate; to preserve warmth”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 保溫). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 温 |
| ほ Grade: 5 |
おん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 保溫 (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "保温する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保温し | ほおんし | hoon shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保温し | ほおんし | hoon shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保温する | ほおんする | hoon suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保温する | ほおんする | hoon suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保温すれ | ほおんすれ | hoon sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 保温せよ¹ 保温しろ² |
ほおんせよ¹ ほおんしろ² |
hoon seyo¹ hoon shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 保温される | ほおんされる | hoon sareru | |
| Causative | 保温させる 保温さす |
ほおんさせる ほおんさす |
hoon saseru hoon sasu | |
| Potential | 保温できる | ほおんできる | hoon dekiru | |
| Volitional | 保温しよう | ほおんしよう | hoon shiyō | |
| Negative | 保温しない | ほおんしない | hoon shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 保温せず | ほおんせず | hoon sezu | |
| Formal | 保温します | ほおんします | hoon shimasu | |
| Perfective | 保温した | ほおんした | hoon shita | |
| Conjunctive | 保温して | ほおんして | hoon shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保温すれば | ほおんすれば | hoon sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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