佾

佾	U+4F7E, 佾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F7E

← 佽
[U+4F7D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

使 →
[U+4F7F]

Translingual

Han character

佾 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人金月 (OCB), four-corner 2822₇, composition ⿰亻䏌)

a row or file of dancers

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 101, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 572

Dae Jaweon: page 213, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 6

Unihan data for U+4F7E

Chinese

trad.		佾
simp. ^#		佾
alternative forms		𢔍溢䏌

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佾

**Small seal script**
s05916

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (佾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
洕	*lins
佾	*lɯd
屑	slɯːd, sluːd
榍	*slɯːd
糏	*slɯːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat⁶
  - Yale: yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: yit

Rime
Character	佾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	夷質切
Baxter	yit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/jet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jit̚/
Li Rong	/iĕt̚/
Wang Li	/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N.]r[i]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*lɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	佾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yit ›
Old Chinese	/*[N.]r[i]t/
English	row of dancers
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佾
Reading #	1/1
No.	15062
Phonetic component	佾
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	逸
Old Chinese	/*lɯd/

Definitions

佾

(historical) a row of dancers during a sacrificial rite
八佾 ― bāyì ― eight rows of eight dancers (mentioned in the Analects)

Compounds

佾生
佾舞 (yìwǔ)
佾舞生
八佾 (bāyì)

Japanese

Kanji

佾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

row or file of dancers

Readings

Go-on: いち (ichi)
Kan-on: いつ (itsu)
Kun: やすい (yasui, 佾い); やすんずる (yasunzuru, 佾んずる)

Compounds

八(はち)佾(いつ) (hachiitsu): ancient Chinese dance performed by 64 people

Usage notes

Used only once in the Nihon Shoki to erroneously spell the 借音 (shakuon) kana ⟨ra⟩:

720, Nihon Shoki (page 214)
[...]　八(やつ)佾(ら)之(の)儛(まひ)　[...] [Man'yōgana]
[...]　八(やつ)佾(ら)の舞(まひ)　[...] [Modern spelling]
...yatsura no mai...
...the "bayi" dance...

Korean

Hanja

佾 • (tteollil heul, chum jul il) (hangeul 떨릴 흘, 춤 줄 일, revised il, McCune–Reischauer il)

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