佹

佹	U+4F79, 佹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F79

← 佸
[U+4F78]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佺 →
[U+4F7A]

Translingual

Han character

佹 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人弓一山 (ONMU), four-corner 2721₂, composition ⿰亻危)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 566

Dae Jaweon: page 213, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 151, character 2

Unihan data for U+4F79

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (危) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鮠	*ŋuːl
峞	ŋuːl, ŋuːlʔ
頠	ŋuːlʔ, ŋrolʔ
詭	*krolʔ
垝	krolʔ, krols
陒	*krolʔ
觤	*krolʔ
恑	*krolʔ
蛫	*krolʔ
祪	*krolʔ
洈	krolʔ, ŋrol
姽	krolʔ, ŋrolʔ
桅	*krolʔ
佹	*krolʔ
跪	kʰrolʔ, ɡrolʔ
危	*ŋrol
峗	*ŋrol
硊	*ŋrolʔ
卼	*kʰruls

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǐ (gui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guěi
  - Wade–Giles: kuei³
  - Yale: gwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goei
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai²
  - Yale: gwái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjweX

Rime
Character	佹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (14)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	過委切
Baxter	kjweX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjwiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/kjue^X/
Wang Li	/kǐwe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krolʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佹
Reading #	1/1
No.	12777
Phonetic component	危
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	詭
Old Chinese	/*krolʔ/

Definitions

佹

(literary) to deviate
^† to be piled up
(literary) Alternative form of 詭／诡 (guǐ, “strange; deceitful”)

Compounds

佹侘
佹僪
佹常
佹形僪狀／佹形僪状
佹瑣／佹琐
佹異／佹异
佹詩／佹诗
佹誕／佹诞
佹辭／佹辞
佹辯／佹辩
欐佹／𪲔佹

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǐ, guī (gui³, gui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ, ㄍㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guěi
  - Wade–Giles: kuei³
  - Yale: gwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goei
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guī
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guei
  - Wade–Giles: kuei¹
  - Yale: gwēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai²
  - Yale: gwái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³⁵/

Definitions

佹

^† almost; nearly
(literary, in the 佹...佹... construction) now …, now …

Compounds

佹佹
佹得
佹得佹失

Japanese

Kanji

佹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki)

Kun: かさなる (kasanaru, 佹なる); よる (yoru, 佹る); もとる (motoru, 佹る); ささえる (sasaeru, 佹える)

Korean

Hanja

佹 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.