企望

Chinese

		plan a project; stand on tiptoe	hope; expect; to visit hope; expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); look towards; towards
trad. (企望)		企	望
simp. ^#(企望)		企	望

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐwàng, qìwàng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄨㄤˋ, ㄑㄧˋ ㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kei⁵ mong⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-bōng / khì-bōng / thì-bōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐwàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐwàng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi³-wang⁴
  - Yale: chǐ-wàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiwanq
  - Palladius: циван (civan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìwàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìwàng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-wang⁴
  - Yale: chì-wàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihwanq
  - Palladius: циван (civan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁵ mong⁶
  - Yale: kéih mohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁵ mong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁵ mong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯¹³ mɔːŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-bōng
  - Tâi-lô: khí-bōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qy'bong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-bōng
  - Tâi-lô: khì-bōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qie'bong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì-bōng
  - Tâi-lô: thì-bōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tie'bong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi²¹⁻⁵³ bɔŋ²²/

Middle Chinese: khjeX|khjieH mjang|mjangH

Rime
Character	企	企	望	望
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	支 (13)	支 (11)	陽 (106)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	丘弭切	去智切	武方切	巫放切
Baxter	khjeX	khjieH	mjang	mjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiᴇ^X/	/kʰiᴇ^H/	/mʉɐŋ/	/mʉɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiɛ^X/	/kʰiɛ^H/	/mʷiɐŋ/	/mʷiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɛ^X/	/kʰjɛ^H/	/miuɑŋ/	/miuɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjiə̆^X/	/kʰiə̆^H/	/muaŋ/	/muaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/kʰje^X/	/kʰie^H/	/miuaŋ/	/miuaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/kʰǐe^X/	/kʰǐe^H/	/mĭwaŋ/	/mĭwaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰie̯^X/	/kʰie̯^H/	/miwaŋ/	/miwaŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ	qì	wáng	wàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei²	hei³	mong⁴	mong⁶

Verb

企望

to hope for; to look forward to

Synonyms

企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
企盼 (qǐpàn)
冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
夢想／梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
寄望 (jìwàng)
巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
希冀 (xījì) (literary)
希望 (xīwàng)
幸 (xìng) (literary)
引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
思 (literary, or in compounds)
想望 (xion² von³) (Jin)
指望 (zhǐwàng)
期待 (qīdài)
期望 (qīwàng)
渴望 (kěwàng)
盼 (pàn)
盼望 (pànwàng)
願／愿 (yuàn)
願意／愿意 (yuànyì)
鵠望／鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)

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