交流
Chinese
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (交流) | 交 | 流 | |
| simp. #(交流) | 交 | 流 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
交流
- to exchange; to interchange; to communicate
- (of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together
Synonyms
- (to exchange):
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 交 | 流 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
りゅう Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
交流 • (kōryū)
- exchange, interchange, intermingling with members of other groups, such as other cultures
- (electricity) alternating current
Conjugation
Conjugation of "交流する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 交流し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 交流し | こうりゅうし | kōryū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 交流する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 交流する | こうりゅうする | kōryū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 交流すれ | こうりゅうすれ | kōryū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 交流せよ¹ 交流しろ² |
こうりゅうせよ¹ こうりゅうしろ² |
kōryū seyo¹ kōryū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 交流される | こうりゅうされる | kōryū sareru | |
| Causative | 交流させる 交流さす |
こうりゅうさせる こうりゅうさす |
kōryū saseru kōryū sasu | |
| Potential | 交流できる | こうりゅうできる | kōryū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 交流しよう | こうりゅうしよう | kōryū shiyō | |
| Negative | 交流しない | こうりゅうしない | kōryū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 交流せず | こうりゅうせず | kōryū sezu | |
| Formal | 交流します | こうりゅうします | kōryū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 交流した | こうりゅうした | kōryū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 交流して | こうりゅうして | kōryū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 交流すれば | こうりゅうすれば | kōryū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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