五十音

Chinese

		fifty; 50	sound; noise; news
simp. and trad. (五十音)		五十	音

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǔshíyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄕˊ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁵ sap⁶ jam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǔshíyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄕˊ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔshíhyin
  - Wade–Giles: wu³-shih²-yin¹
  - Yale: wǔ-shŕ-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuushyrin
  - Palladius: ушиинь (ušiinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁵ sap⁶ jam¹
  - Yale: ńgh sahp yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁵ sap⁹ jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁵ seb⁶ yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍¹³ sɐp̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

Noun

五十音

The modern ordering of the Japanese syllabaries.

Derived terms

五十音圖／五十音图

Japanese

Kanji in this term
五	十	音
ご Grade: 1	じゅう Grade: 1	おん Grade: 1
goon

Etymology

From 五十 (gojū, “fifty”) +‎ 音 (on, “sound”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごじゅうおん [gòjúꜜùòǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ʑɨᵝːõ̞ɴ]

Noun

五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん) • (gojūon) ^{←ごじふおん (gozifuon)^?}

(phonology, orthography, grammar) all Japanese morae that can be spelled with 45 single modern kana and 2 historical kana (ゐ/ヰ and ゑ/ヱ) customarily without diacritical marks (゛ and ゜), excluding っ and ん, arranged in a 5x10 table (五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “table of the fifty sounds”)), used for phonological and grammatical analysis

Derived terms

五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)仮(が)名(な) (gojūongana)
五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)順(じゅん) (gojūonjun)

See also

伊(い)呂(ろ)波(は) (iroha)

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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