争う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
あらそ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
爭う (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) らそ [àrásóꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɾa̠so̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "争う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
争う らそ [àrásóꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 争え らそ [àrásóꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 争われる らそわれ [àrásówáréꜜrù]
Causative 争わせる らそわせ [àrásówáséꜜrù]
Potential 争える らそえ [àrásóéꜜrù]
Volitional 争おう らそお [àrásóóꜜò]
Negative 争わない らそわない [àrásówáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 争わなかった らそわなかった [àrásówáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 争います らそいま [àrásóímáꜜsù]
Perfective 争った らそった [àrásóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 争って らそって [àrásóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 争えば らそえば [àrásóꜜèbà]

Verb

(あらそ) • (arasou) あらそふ (arasofu)?intransitive godan (stem (あらそ) (arasoi), past (あらそ)った (arasotta))

  1. compete, contest
    (ゆう)(しょう)(あらそ)っている
    yūshō o arasotte iru
    Competing for victory
  2. argue, dispute
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
すま
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
爭う (kyūjitai)
抗う
拒う

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɨᵝma̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

(すま) • (sumau) すまふ (sumafu)?intransitive godan (stem (すま) (sumai), past (すま)った (sumatta))

  1. to contend
  2. to resist
  3. to compete (in sumo, for example)
Conjugation
Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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