予約
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 予 | 約 |
| よ Grade: 3 |
やく Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 豫約 (kyūjitai) |
Usage notes
In the sense “appointment”, 予約 is primarily used to mean “the arrangement, scheduling”; for an appointed meeting itself, 約束 is used instead.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "予約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 予約し | よやくし | yoyaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 予約し | よやくし | yoyaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 予約する | よやくする | yoyaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 予約する | よやくする | yoyaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 予約すれ | よやくすれ | yoyaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 予約せよ¹ 予約しろ² |
よやくせよ¹ よやくしろ² |
yoyaku seyo¹ yoyaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 予約される | よやくされる | yoyaku sareru | |
| Causative | 予約させる 予約さす |
よやくさせる よやくさす |
yoyaku saseru yoyaku sasu | |
| Potential | 予約できる | よやくできる | yoyaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 予約しよう | よやくしよう | yoyaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 予約しない | よやくしない | yoyaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 予約せず | よやくせず | yoyaku sezu | |
| Formal | 予約します | よやくします | yoyaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 予約した | よやくした | yoyaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 予約して | よやくして | yoyaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 予約すれば | よやくすれば | yoyaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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