不斷

See also: 不断

Chinese

		not; no	to break; to judge; absolutely to break; to judge; absolutely; decidedly
trad. (不斷)		不	斷
simp. (不断)		不	断

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bùduàn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ dyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-thon
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): put-toān / put-toǎn

(Teochew, Peng'im): bug⁴ deng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bùduàn [Phonetic: búduàn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bùduàn
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴-tuan⁴
  - Yale: bù-dwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buduann
  - Palladius: будуань (buduanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bat¹ dyun⁶
  - Yale: bāt dyuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ dyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ dün⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ tyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-thon
  - Hakka Romanization System: bud` ton
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bud⁵ ton⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /put̚² tʰon⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-toān
  - Tâi-lô: put-tuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: putdoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /put̚³²⁻⁴ tuan²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ tuan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ tuan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-toǎn
  - Tâi-lô: put-tuǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tuan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bug⁴ deng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puk tṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puk̚²⁻⁴ tɯŋ³⁵/

Verb

不斷

to not stop; to not cease; to be continuous
戰亂不斷／战乱不断 ― zhànluàn bùduàn ― continuous war

Synonyms

不休 (bùxiū)
不倒 (bùdǎo) (literary)
不停 (bùtíng)
不已 (bùyǐ)
不迭 (bùdié)
延延 (yányán) (literary)
延續／延续 (yánxù)
持續／持续 (chíxù)
接 (jiē)
接續／接续 (jiēxù)
秉承 (bǐngchéng)
繼／继 (jì)
繼承／继承 (jìchéng)
繼續／继续 (jìxù)

See also

不已 (bùyǐ)
無限制／无限制 (wúxiànzhì)
無休止／无休止 (wúxiūzhǐ)

Adverb

不斷

continuously; constantly
不斷創新／不断创新 ― bùduàn chuàngxīn ― to continuously innovate

Synonyms

一連／一连 (yīlián)
先後／先后 (xiānhòu)
前後／前后 (qiánhòu)
勿斷／勿断 (⁸veq-doe) (Wu)
接連／接连 (jiēlián)
接連不斷／接连不断 (jiēliánbùduàn)
沓沓 (Hokkien)
相繼／相继 (xiāngjì)
紛紛／纷纷 (fēnfēn)
絡繹／络绎 (luòyì) (literary)
連／连
連紲／连绁 (Hokkien)
連續／连续 (liánxù)
連連／连连 (liánlián)
陸續／陆续 (lùxù)
陸陸續續／陆陆续续 (lùlùxùxù)

Derived terms

接連不斷／接连不断 (jiēliánbùduàn)
源源不斷／源源不断 (yuányuánbùduàn)
連續不斷／连续不断 (liánxùbùduàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (不斷):

→ Japanese: 不(ふ)断(だん) (fudan)
→ Korean: 부단(不斷) (budan)
→ Vietnamese: bất đoạn (不斷)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
不	斷
ふ Grade: 4	だん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 不斷 – see the following entry.

【不断ふだん】

[adjective] without end; continuous; never-ending

(This term, 不斷, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
不	斷

Noun

不斷 • (budan) (hangeul 부단)

Hanja form^? of 부단.

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