| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (三菩提) | 三 | 菩提 | |
| simp. #(三菩提) | 三 | 菩提 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 三 | 菩 | 提 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/4 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 並 (3) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 模 (23) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 蘇甘切 | 薄胡切 | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | sam | bu | dej |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɑm/ | /buo/ | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sɑm/ | /buo/ | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sɑm/ | /bo/ | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sam/ | /bɔ/ | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong |
/sɑm/ | /bo/ | /dei/ |
| Wang Li |
/sɑm/ | /bu/ | /diei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/sɑm/ | /bʱuo/ | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sān | pú | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
saam1 | pou4 | tai4 |