三溫暖

See also: 三温暖

Chinese

		three	warm; to warm
trad. (三溫暖/三温暖)		三	溫暖/温暖
simp. (三温暖)		三	温暖

Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English sauna.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sānwēnnuǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄢㄨㄣㄋㄨㄢˇ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm-vûn-nôn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sam-un-loán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sānwēnnuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄢㄨㄣㄋㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sanwunnuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: san¹-wên¹-nuan³
  - Yale: sān-wēn-nwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanuennoan
  - Palladius: саньвэньнуань (sanʹvɛnʹnuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sän⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-vûn-nôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam´ vun´ non´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ vun¹ non¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ vun²⁴⁻¹¹ non²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-un-loán
  - Tâi-lô: sam-un-luán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sam'unloarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴⁻²² un⁴⁴⁻²² luan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sam³³ un³³ luan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁴⁴⁻²² un⁴⁴⁻²² luan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴⁴⁻³³ luan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴⁴⁻³³ luan⁴¹/

Noun

三溫暖

(Taiwan) sauna

Synonyms

汗蒸 (hànzhēng)
桑拿 (sāngná)

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