䃸

䃸	U+40F8, 䃸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-40F8

← 䃷
[U+40F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䃹 →
[U+40F9]

Translingual

Han character

䃸 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 一口人戈一 (MROIM), composition ⿰石韱)

electric light, a flash of lightning
wedge
preface, foreword

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 838, character 39

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2465, character 12

Unihan data for U+40F8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		䃸
alternative forms		䃱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàn, jīn (xian⁴, jin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ, ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim³, cim¹, zaam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
  - Yale: syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jin
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim³, cim¹, zaam¹
  - Yale: chim, chīm, jāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim³, tsim¹, dzaam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim³, qim¹, zam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm³³/, /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/, /t͡saːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: semH

Rime
Character	䃸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	先念切
Baxter	semH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sem^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sem^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛm^H/
Li Rong	/sem^H/
Wang Li	/siem^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/siem^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sim³

Definitions

䃸

(obsolete) wedge
Used in 䃸磹.

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