がっかり
Japanese
Verb
がっかりする • (gakkari suru) suru (stem がっかりし (gakkari suru shi), past がっかりした (gakkari suru shita))
- to be disappointed, to lose heart, to feel rejected
- がっかりしないで。
- Gakkari shinaide.
- Cheer up!
- (literally, “Don't be disappointed.”)
- がっかりしないで。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "がっかりする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | がっかりし | gakkari shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | がっかりし | gakkari shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | がっかりする | gakkari suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | がっかりする | gakkari suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | がっかりすれ | gakkari sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | がっかりせよ¹ がっかりしろ² |
gakkari seyo¹ gakkari shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | がっかりされる | gakkari sareru | ||
| Causative | がっかりさせる がっかりさす |
gakkari saseru gakkari sasu | ||
| Potential | がっかりできる | gakkari dekiru | ||
| Volitional | がっかりしよう | gakkari shiyō | ||
| Negative | がっかりしない | gakkari shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | がっかりせず | gakkari sezu | ||
| Formal | がっかりします | gakkari shimasu | ||
| Perfective | がっかりした | gakkari shita | ||
| Conjunctive | がっかりして | gakkari shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | がっかりすれば | gakkari sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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