ᾄδω
See also: άδω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /áːi̯.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.do/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ðo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.ðo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.ðo/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾄδω | ᾄδεις | ᾄδει | ᾄδετον | ᾄδετον | ᾄδομεν | ᾄδετε | ᾄδουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ᾄδω | ᾄδῃς | ᾄδῃ | ᾄδητον | ᾄδητον | ᾄδωμεν | ᾄδητε | ᾄδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾄδοιμῐ | ᾄδοις | ᾄδοι | ᾄδοιτον | ᾀδοίτην | ᾄδοιμεν | ᾄδοιτε | ᾄδοιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾆδε | ᾀδέτω | ᾄδετον | ᾀδέτων | ᾄδετε | ᾀδόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾄδομαι | ᾄδῃ, ᾄδει |
ᾄδεται | ᾄδεσθον | ᾄδεσθον | ᾀδόμεθᾰ | ᾄδεσθε | ᾄδονται | ||||
subjunctive | ᾄδωμαι | ᾄδῃ | ᾄδηται | ᾄδησθον | ᾄδησθον | ᾀδώμεθᾰ | ᾄδησθε | ᾄδωνται | |||||
optative | ᾀδοίμην | ᾄδοιο | ᾄδοιτο | ᾄδοισθον | ᾀδοίσθην | ᾀδοίμεθᾰ | ᾄδοισθε | ᾄδοιντο | |||||
imperative | ᾄδου | ᾀδέσθω | ᾄδεσθον | ᾀδέσθων | ᾄδεσθε | ᾀδέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾄδειν | ᾄδεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ᾄδων | ᾀδόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ᾄδουσᾰ | ᾀδομένη | |||||||||||
n | ᾆδον | ᾀδόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ᾖδον, ᾐδόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾖδον | ᾖδες | ᾖδε(ν) | ᾔδετον | ᾐδέτην | ᾔδομεν | ᾔδετε | ᾖδον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾐδόμην | ᾔδου | ᾔδετο | ᾔδεσθον | ᾐδέσθην | ᾐδόμεθᾰ | ᾔδεσθε | ᾔδοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ᾄσω, ᾄσομαι, ᾀσθήσομαι (active rare)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾄσω | ᾄσεις | ᾄσει | ᾄσετον | ᾄσετον | ᾄσομεν | ᾄσετε | ᾄσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ᾄσοιμῐ | ᾄσοις | ᾄσοι | ᾄσοιτον | ᾀσοίτην | ᾄσοιμεν | ᾄσοιτε | ᾄσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ᾄσομαι | ᾄσῃ, ᾄσει |
ᾄσεται | ᾄσεσθον | ᾄσεσθον | ᾀσόμεθᾰ | ᾄσεσθε | ᾄσονται | ||||
optative | ᾀσοίμην | ᾄσοιο | ᾄσοιτο | ᾄσοισθον | ᾀσοίσθην | ᾀσοίμεθᾰ | ᾄσοισθε | ᾄσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ᾀσθήσομαι | ᾀσθήσῃ | ᾀσθήσεται | ᾀσθήσεσθον | ᾀσθήσεσθον | ᾀσθησόμεθᾰ | ᾀσθήσεσθε | ᾀσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ᾀσθησοίμην | ᾀσθήσοιο | ᾀσθήσοιτο | ᾀσθήσοισθον | ᾀσθησοίσθην | ᾀσθησοίμεθᾰ | ᾀσθήσοισθε | ᾀσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ᾄσειν | ᾄσεσθαι | ᾀσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ᾄσων | ᾀσόμενος | ᾀσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ᾄσουσᾰ | ᾀσομένη | ᾀσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ᾆσον | ᾀσόμενον | ᾀσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ᾖσᾰ, ᾐσᾰ́μην, ᾔσθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾖσᾰ | ᾖσᾰς | ᾖσε(ν) | ᾔσᾰτον | ᾐσᾰ́την | ᾔσᾰμεν | ᾔσᾰτε | ᾖσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾄσω | ᾄσῃς | ᾄσῃ | ᾄσητον | ᾄσητον | ᾄσωμεν | ᾄσητε | ᾄσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾄσαιμῐ | ᾄσειᾰς, ᾄσαις |
ᾄσειε(ν), ᾄσαι |
ᾄσαιτον | ᾀσαίτην | ᾄσαιμεν | ᾄσαιτε | ᾄσειᾰν, ᾄσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ᾆσον | ᾀσᾰ́τω | ᾄσᾰτον | ᾀσᾰ́των | ᾄσᾰτε | ᾀσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ᾐσᾰ́μην | ᾔσω | ᾔσᾰτο | ᾔσᾰσθον | ᾐσᾰ́σθην | ᾐσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ᾔσᾰσθε | ᾔσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ᾄσωμαι | ᾄσῃ | ᾄσηται | ᾄσησθον | ᾄσησθον | ᾀσώμεθᾰ | ᾄσησθε | ᾄσωνται | |||||
optative | ᾀσαίμην | ᾄσαιο | ᾄσαιτο | ᾄσαισθον | ᾀσαίσθην | ᾀσαίμεθᾰ | ᾄσαισθε | ᾄσαιντο | |||||
imperative | ᾆσαι | ᾀσᾰ́σθω | ᾄσᾰσθον | ᾀσᾰ́σθων | ᾄσᾰσθε | ᾀσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ᾔσθην | ᾔσθης | ᾔσθη | ᾔσθητον | ᾐσθήτην | ᾔσθημεν | ᾔσθητε | ᾔσθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾀσθῶ | ᾀσθῇς | ᾀσθῇ | ᾀσθῆτον | ᾀσθῆτον | ᾀσθῶμεν | ᾀσθῆτε | ᾀσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾀσθείην | ᾀσθείης | ᾀσθείη | ᾀσθεῖτον, ᾀσθείητον |
ᾀσθείτην, ᾀσθειήτην |
ᾀσθεῖμεν, ᾀσθείημεν |
ᾀσθεῖτε, ᾀσθείητε |
ᾀσθεῖεν, ᾀσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ᾄσθητῐ | ᾀσθήτω | ᾄσθητον | ᾀσθήτων | ᾄσθητε | ᾀσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ᾆσαι | ᾄσᾰσθαι | ᾀσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ᾄσᾱς | ᾀσᾰ́μενος | ᾀσθείς | |||||||||
f | ᾄσᾱσᾰ | ᾀσᾰμένη | ᾀσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ᾆσᾰν | ᾀσᾰ́μενον | ᾀσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ᾖμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾖμαι | ᾖσαι | ᾖται | ᾖσθον | ᾖσθον | ᾔμεθᾰ | ᾖσθε | ᾖνται | ||||
subjunctive | ᾐμένος ὦ | ᾐμένος ᾖς | ᾐμένος ᾖ | ᾐμένω ἦτον | ᾐμένω ἦτον | ᾐμένοι ὦμεν | ᾐμένοι ἦτε | ᾐμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾐμένος εἴην | ᾐμένος εἴης | ᾐμένος εἴη | ᾐμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ᾐμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ᾐμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ᾐμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ᾐμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ᾖσο | ᾔσθω | ᾖσθον | ᾔσθων | ᾖσθε | ᾔσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ᾖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ᾐμένος | |||||||||||
f | ᾐμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ᾐμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ᾔμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾔμην | ᾖσο | ᾖτο | ᾖσθον | ᾔσθην | ᾔμεθᾰ | ᾖσθε | ᾖντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Descendants
- Greek: άδω (ádo, “to sing”)
References
- “ᾄδω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ᾄδω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ᾄδω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G103 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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