ὄγκος
See also: όγκος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /óŋ.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈoŋ.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈoŋ.ɡos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈoŋ.ɡos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈoŋ.ɡos/
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to attain, reach”). Compare with the semantics of Latin mōlēs.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
ὄγκος • (ónkos) m (genitive ὄγκου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὄγκος ho ónkos |
τὼ ὄγκω tṑ ónkō |
οἱ ὄγκοι hoi ónkoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὄγκου toû ónkou |
τοῖν ὄγκοιν toîn ónkoin |
τῶν ὄγκων tôn ónkōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὄγκῳ tôi ónkōi |
τοῖν ὄγκοιν toîn ónkoin |
τοῖς ὄγκοις toîs ónkois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὄγκον tòn ónkon |
τὼ ὄγκω tṑ ónkō |
τοὺς ὄγκους toùs ónkous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄγκε ónke |
ὄγκω ónkō |
ὄγκοι ónkoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ὀγκηρός (onkērós)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká) and Latin uncus.
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ὄγκος ho ónkos |
τὼ ὄγκω tṑ ónkō |
οἱ ὄγκοι hoi ónkoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ὄγκου toû ónkou |
τοῖν ὄγκοιν toîn ónkoin |
τῶν ὄγκων tôn ónkōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ὄγκῳ tôi ónkōi |
τοῖν ὄγκοιν toîn ónkoin |
τοῖς ὄγκοις toîs ónkois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ὄγκον tòn ónkon |
τὼ ὄγκω tṑ ónkō |
τοὺς ὄγκους toùs ónkous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ὄγκε ónke |
ὄγκω ónkō |
ὄγκοι ónkoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
- “ὄγκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὄγκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὄγκος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὄγκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ὄγκος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G3591 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- arrogance idem, page 41.
- bigness idem, page 78.
- boastfulness idem, page 87.
- bulk idem, page 103.
- bulkiness idem, page 103.
- conceit idem, page 154.
- consequence idem, page 162.
- contempt idem, page 167.
- contemptuousness idem, page 167.
- dignity idem, page 224.
- dimension idem, page 225.
- disdainfulness idem, page 232.
- elation idem, page 265.
- girth idem, page 359.
- grandiloquence idem, page 369.
- greatness idem, page 372.
- haughtiness idem, page 388.
- hugeness idem, page 409.
- immensity idem, page 418.
- imperiousness idem, page 420.
- importance idem, page 422.
- inflation idem, page 438.
- largeness idem, page 477.
- loftiness idem, page 497.
- magniloquence idem, page 507.
- mass idem, page 516.
- ostentation idem, page 580.
- pretension idem, page 638.
- pride idem, page 640.
- protuberance idem, page 653.
- scorn idem, page 740.
- size idem, page 780.
- superciliousness idem, page 838.
- triumph idem, page 896.
- turgidity idem, page 901.
- unwieldiness idem, page 937.
- vainglory idem, page 942.
- vanity idem, page 943.
- vastness idem, page 945.
- volume idem, page 956.
- weight idem, page 972.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 316
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