ἴδιος
See also: ίδιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hwédios, from Proto-Indo-European *swéd-yo-s, from *swé (“self”). Equivalent to ἕ (hé) + -ῐος (-ios).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /í.di.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈi.di.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.ði.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.ði.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.ði.os/
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ῐ̓́δῐος ídios |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ idíā |
ῐ̓́δῐον ídion |
ῐ̓δῐ́ω idíō |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ idíā |
ῐ̓δῐ́ω idíō |
ῐ̓́δῐοι ídioi |
ῐ̓́δῐαι ídiai |
ῐ̓́δῐᾰ ídia | |||||
Genitive | ῐ̓δῐ́ου idíou |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱς idíās |
ῐ̓δῐ́ου idíou |
ῐ̓δῐ́οιν idíoin |
ῐ̓δῐ́αιν idíain |
ῐ̓δῐ́οιν idíoin |
ῐ̓δῐ́ων idíōn |
ῐ̓δῐ́ων idíōn |
ῐ̓δῐ́ων idíōn | |||||
Dative | ῐ̓δῐ́ῳ idíōi |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾳ idíāi |
ῐ̓δῐ́ῳ idíōi |
ῐ̓δῐ́οιν idíoin |
ῐ̓δῐ́αιν idíain |
ῐ̓δῐ́οιν idíoin |
ῐ̓δῐ́οις idíois |
ῐ̓δῐ́αις idíais |
ῐ̓δῐ́οις idíois | |||||
Accusative | ῐ̓́δῐον ídion |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱν idíān |
ῐ̓́δῐον ídion |
ῐ̓δῐ́ω idíō |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ idíā |
ῐ̓δῐ́ω idíō |
ῐ̓δῐ́ους idíous |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱς idíās |
ῐ̓́δῐᾰ ídia | |||||
Vocative | ῐ̓́δῐε ídie |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ idíā |
ῐ̓́δῐον ídion |
ῐ̓δῐ́ω idíō |
ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ idíā |
ῐ̓δῐ́ω idíō |
ῐ̓́δῐοι ídioi |
ῐ̓́δῐαι ídiai |
ῐ̓́δῐᾰ ídia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ῐ̓δῐ́ως idíōs |
ῐ̓δῐώτερος idiṓteros |
ῐ̓δῐώτᾰτος idiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs)
- ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page ἴδιος of 577-578
Further reading
- “ἴδιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἴδιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἴδιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἴδιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἴδιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2398 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- distinctive idem, page 241.
- domestic idem, page 246.
- exclusive idem, page 289.
- independent idem, page 432.
- individual idem, page 434.
- own idem, page 587.
- particular idem, page 594.
- peculiar idem, page 601.
- private idem, page 642.
- selfish idem, page 751.
- separate idem, page 754.
- special idem, page 799.
- unattached idem, page 907.
- unofficial idem, page 926.
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