ἰδιοσυγκρασία
See also: ιδιοσυγκρασία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ῐ̓δῐοσῠ́γκρᾱσῐς (idiosúnkrāsis)
- ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρῐσῐ́ᾱ (idiosunkrisíā)
Etymology
From ῐ̓́δῐος (ídios, “peculiar”) + σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + κρᾶσῐς (krâsis, “mixture”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /i.di.o.syŋ.kraː.sí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /i.di.o.syŋ.kraˈsi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.ði.o.syŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.ði.o.siŋ.ɡraˈsi.a/
Noun
ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ • (idiosunkrāsíā) f (genitive ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ hē idiosunkrāsíā |
τὼ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ tṑ idiosunkrāsíā |
αἱ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι hai idiosunkrāsíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς tês idiosunkrāsíās |
τοῖν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν toîn idiosunkrāsíain |
τῶν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐῶν tôn idiosunkrāsiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾳ têi idiosunkrāsíāi |
τοῖν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αιν toîn idiosunkrāsíain |
ταῖς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αις taîs idiosunkrāsíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱν tḕn idiosunkrāsíān |
τὼ ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ tṑ idiosunkrāsíā |
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱς tā̀s idiosunkrāsíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ idiosunkrāsíā |
ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́ᾱ idiosunkrāsíā |
ῐ̓δῐοσῠγκρᾱσῐ́αι idiosunkrāsíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- → Catalan: idiosincràsia (learned)
- → English: idiosyncrasy (learned)
- → French: idiosyncrasie (learned)
References
- “ἰδιοσυγκρασία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἰδιοσυγκρασία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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