ἔριφος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-, with cognates including Latin ariēs, and Lithuanian ėriukas.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.ri.pʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈe.ri.pʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ri.ɸos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ri.fos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ri.fos/
Usage notes
- Primarily masculine, sometimes feminine.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ, ἡ ἔρῐφος ho, hē ériphos |
τὼ ἐρῐ́φω tṑ eríphō |
οἱ, αἱ ἔρῐφοι hoi, hai ériphoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς ἐρῐ́φου toû, tês eríphou |
τοῖν ἐρῐ́φοιν toîn eríphoin |
τῶν ἐρῐ́φων tôn eríphōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ, τῇ ἐρῐ́φῳ tôi, têi eríphōi |
τοῖν ἐρῐ́φοιν toîn eríphoin |
τοῖς, ταῖς ἐρῐ́φοις toîs, taîs eríphois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν, τὴν ἔρῐφον tòn, tḕn ériphon |
τὼ ἐρῐ́φω tṑ eríphō |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς ἐρῐ́φους toùs, tā̀s eríphous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἔρῐφε ériphe |
ἐρῐ́φω eríphō |
ἔρῐφοι ériphoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐρίφιον (eríphion)
Further reading
- “ἔριφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἔριφος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἔριφος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἔριφος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἔριφος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἔριφος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2056 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- kid idem, page 468.
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