ἔγκλημα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐγκαλέω (enkaléō, “to bring a charge”) + -μᾰ (-ma, result noun suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /éŋ.klɛː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.kle̝.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡli.ma/
Noun
ἔγκλημᾰ • (énklēma) n (genitive ἐγκλήμᾰτος); third declension
- accusation, charge
- written complaint
- standing reproach
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ tò énklēma |
τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε tṑ enklḗmate |
τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ tà enklḗmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἐγκλήμᾰτος toû enklḗmatos |
τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν toîn enklēmátoin |
τῶν ἐγκλημᾰ́των tôn enklēmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἐγκλήμᾰτῐ tôi enklḗmati |
τοῖν ἐγκλημᾰ́τοιν toîn enklēmátoin |
τοῖς ἐγκλήμᾰσῐ / ἐγκλήμᾰσῐν toîs enklḗmasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ἔγκλημᾰ tò énklēma |
τὼ ἐγκλήμᾰτε tṑ enklḗmate |
τᾰ̀ ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ tà enklḗmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἔγκλημᾰ énklēma |
ἐγκλήμᾰτε enklḗmate |
ἐγκλήμᾰτᾰ enklḗmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐγκλημᾰτογρᾰφέω (enklēmatographéō)
- ἐγκλημᾰτῐ́ζω (enklēmatízō)
- ἐγκλημᾰτῐκός (enklēmatikós)
- ἐγκλημᾰ́τῐον (enklēmátion)
Descendants
- Greek: έγκλημα (égklima)
Further reading
- “ἔγκλημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἔγκλημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἔγκλημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἔγκλημα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
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