ἐρέβινθος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἐρεβίνθη (erebínthē)
Etymology
Related to ὄροβος (órobos) with a Pre-Greek suffix. Other cognates are Proto-Germanic *arwīts and Latin ervum.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.ré.bin.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈre.bin.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈre.βin.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈre.vin.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈre.vin.θos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἐρέβῐνθος ho erébinthos |
τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω tṑ erebínthō |
οἱ ἐρέβῐνθοι hoi erébinthoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἐρεβῐ́νθου toû erebínthou |
τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν toîn erebínthoin |
τῶν ἐρεβῐ́νθων tôn erebínthōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἐρεβῐ́νθῳ tôi erebínthōi |
τοῖν ἐρεβῐ́νθοιν toîn erebínthoin |
τοῖς ἐρεβῐ́νθοις toîs erebínthois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἐρέβῐνθον tòn erébinthon |
τὼ ἐρεβῐ́νθω tṑ erebínthō |
τοὺς ἐρεβῐ́νθους toùs erebínthous | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἐρέβῐνθε erébinthe |
ἐρεβῐ́νθω erebínthō |
ἐρέβῐνθοι erébinthoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἐρεβίνθειος (erebíntheios)
- ἐρεβινθιαῖος (erebinthiaîos)
- ἐρεβίνθινος (erebínthinos)
- ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)
- ἐρεβινθοπώλης (erebinthopṓlēs)
- ἐρεβινθοφόρος (erebinthophóros)
- ἐρεβινθώδης (erebinthṓdēs)
Descendants
- Koine Greek: ἐρεβίνθιον (erebínthion)
- Greek: ρεβίθι (revíthi)
References
- “ἐρέβινθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐρέβινθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἐρέβινθος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐρέβινθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐρέβινθος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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