ἐντύβιον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • ἰντύβιον (intúbion) — manuscript variant

Etymology

ἔντυβον (éntubon) +‎ -ιον (-ion)

Pronunciation
 

Noun

ἐντύβῐον • (entúbion) n (genitive ἐντῠβῐ́ου); second declension

  1. Alternative form of ἔντυβον (éntubon, “endive”)
    • (a Latin-Greek glossary with Greek in Latin script) published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum II page 91 line 24
      Intubus intubusma εντυβιον
      Intubus intubusma entubion
      Endive is in Greek ἐντύβιον

Inflection
Second declension of τὸ ἐντῠ́βῐον; τοῦ ἐντῠβῐ́ου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ ἐντῠ́βῐον
tò entúbion		 τὼ ἐντῠβῐ́ω
tṑ entubíō		 τᾰ̀ ἐντῠ́βῐᾰ
tà entúbia
Genitive τοῦ ἐντῠβῐ́ου
toû entubíou		 τοῖν ἐντῠβῐ́οιν
toîn entubíoin		 τῶν ἐντῠβῐ́ων
tôn entubíōn
Dative τῷ ἐντῠβῐ́ῳ
tôi entubíōi		 τοῖν ἐντῠβῐ́οιν
toîn entubíoin		 τοῖς ἐντῠβῐ́οις
toîs entubíois
Accusative τὸ ἐντῠ́βῐον
tò entúbion		 τὼ ἐντῠβῐ́ω
tṑ entubíō		 τᾰ̀ ἐντῠ́βῐᾰ
tà entúbia
Vocative ἐντῠ́βῐον
entúbion		 ἐντῠβῐ́ω
entubíō		 ἐντῠ́βῐᾰ
entúbia
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants
  • Greek: αντίδι (antídi)
  • → Italian: indivia, endivia
    • → Medieval Latin: endivia
    • → Middle French: indivie, endivie, andive, endive (whether descendants acquired through Italian or Medieval Latin directly is not clear)
  • → Classical Syriac: ܐܢܛܘܒܝܐ (anṭūbiyā)

Further reading
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