ἐνιαυτός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes, the etymology is unknown, and he criticizes some of the proposals to date, including Meillet's that the first part is ἔνος (énos, “year”), as in δίενος (díenos, “two years old”), and the second one is from ἰαύω (iaúō).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.ni.au̯.tós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /e.ni.aʍˈtos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.ni.aɸˈtos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.ni.afˈtos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.ni.afˈtos/

Noun

ἐνῐαυτός • (eniautós) m (genitive ἐνῐαυτοῦ); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)

Declension

Second declension of ὁ ἐνῐαυτός; τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ἐνῐαυτός ho eniautós	τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ tṑ eniautṓ	οἱ ἐνῐαυτοί hoi eniautoí
Genitive	τοῦ ἐνῐαυτοῦ toû eniautoû	τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν toîn eniautoîn	τῶν ἐνῐαυτῶν tôn eniautôn
Dative	τῷ ἐνῐαυτῷ tôi eniautôi	τοῖν ἐνῐαυτοῖν toîn eniautoîn	τοῖς ἐνῐαυτοῖς toîs eniautoîs
Accusative	τὸν ἐνῐαυτόν tòn eniautón	τὼ ἐνῐαυτώ tṑ eniautṓ	τοὺς ἐνῐαυτούς toùs eniautoús
Vocative	ἐνῐαυτέ eniauté	ἐνῐαυτώ eniautṓ	ἐνῐαυτοί eniautoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.