ἐνεργητικός

See also: ενεργητικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐνεργέω (energéō, “to effect”) +‎ -τῐκός (-tikós, verbal adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /e.ner.ɡɛː.ti.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /e.ner.ɡe̝.tiˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.ner.ʝi.tiˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.ner.ʝi.tiˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.ner.ʝi.tiˈkos/

Adjective

ἐνεργητῐκός • (energētikós) m (feminine ἐνεργητῐκή, neuter ἐνεργητῐκόν); first/second declension (Attic, Koine)

Able to act on; acting on
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 202a.17
Active
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 12.28.6
- 160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians 7.223
- 160 CE – 210 CE, Sextus Empiricus, Against the Mathematicians 7.293
(grammar) In the active voice (of verbs, nouns, inflectional categories, or wording)
- 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Amm.2 7
- 50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 161.18
- 50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 150.19
- 50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 210.19
- 50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 276.20
- Phryn., PSp. 9B
Efficacious, effective, stimulating
- Geoponica, 2 33.4

Inflection

First and second declension of ἐνεργητῐκός; ἐνεργητῐκή; ἐνεργητῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἐνεργητῐκός energētikós	ἐνεργητῐκή energētikḗ	ἐνεργητῐκόν energētikón	ἐνεργητῐκώ energētikṓ	ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ energētikā́	ἐνεργητῐκώ energētikṓ	ἐνεργητῐκοί energētikoí	ἐνεργητῐκαί energētikaí	ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ energētiká
Genitive	ἐνεργητῐκοῦ energētikoû	ἐνεργητῐκῆς energētikês	ἐνεργητῐκοῦ energētikoû	ἐνεργητῐκοῖν energētikoîn	ἐνεργητῐκαῖν energētikaîn	ἐνεργητῐκοῖν energētikoîn	ἐνεργητῐκῶν energētikôn	ἐνεργητῐκῶν energētikôn	ἐνεργητῐκῶν energētikôn
Dative	ἐνεργητῐκῷ energētikôi	ἐνεργητῐκῇ energētikêi	ἐνεργητῐκῷ energētikôi	ἐνεργητῐκοῖν energētikoîn	ἐνεργητῐκαῖν energētikaîn	ἐνεργητῐκοῖν energētikoîn	ἐνεργητῐκοῖς energētikoîs	ἐνεργητῐκαῖς energētikaîs	ἐνεργητῐκοῖς energētikoîs
Accusative	ἐνεργητῐκόν energētikón	ἐνεργητῐκήν energētikḗn	ἐνεργητῐκόν energētikón	ἐνεργητῐκώ energētikṓ	ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ energētikā́	ἐνεργητῐκώ energētikṓ	ἐνεργητῐκούς energētikoús	ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ς energētikā́s	ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ energētiká
Vocative	ἐνεργητῐκέ energētiké	ἐνεργητῐκή energētikḗ	ἐνεργητῐκόν energētikón	ἐνεργητῐκώ energētikṓ	ἐνεργητῐκᾱ́ energētikā́	ἐνεργητῐκώ energētikṓ	ἐνεργητῐκοί energētikoí	ἐνεργητῐκαί energētikaí	ἐνεργητῐκᾰ́ energētiká
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ἐνεργητῐκῶς energētikôs			ἐνεργητῐκώτερος energētikṓteros			ἐνεργητῐκώτᾰτος energētikṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

(active): πρᾱκτῐκός (prāktikós)

Descendants

English: energetic
→ Greek: ενεργητικός (energitikós) (learned)

References

“ἐνεργητικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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